Understanding Common Eye Conditions: Symptoms and When to See a Doctor

Maintaining healthy eyes is essential for a good quality of life, but with so many potential eye conditions, it’s important to be aware of symptoms that may signal an issue. Early detection can often make a significant difference in managing or treating eye diseases. Here’s a look at some of the most common eye conditions, their symptoms, and guidance on when it’s time to see an eye doctor.

Myopia (Nearsightedness)

Myopia causes distant objects to appear blurry while close objects remain clear. Common signs include squinting, eye strain, and headaches, especially after focusing on distant objects for prolonged periods. If you or your child have difficulty seeing things at a distance, like road signs or classroom boards, schedule an eye exam. Myopia can be managed effectively with corrective lenses or specialized treatments to slow its progression.
 

Hyperopia (Farsightedness)

Hyperopia makes close objects appear blurry while distant ones remain sharp. You might experience eye strain, headaches, and difficulty focusing on nearby tasks like reading or computer work. If you’re frequently experiencing eye strain or headaches, especially during close-up work, visit an eye care professional to discuss corrective lens options.
 

Astigmatism

Astigmatism is caused by an irregularly shaped cornea or lens, leading to blurred or distorted vision at all distances. Symptoms include eye strain, headaches, and trouble focusing on details. Schedule an exam if you’re struggling with blurry vision, regardless of distance. Astigmatism can be easily managed with corrective lenses or refractive surgery.
 

Presbyopia

As a common age-related condition, presbyopia affects the ability to see close objects clearly. Those over 40 may find it hard to read small print or need to hold reading material at arm’s length. If you notice difficulty with close-up tasks, especially if it’s getting progressively harder to read, it’s time to talk to your eye doctor. Reading glasses, bifocals, or progressive lenses can offer relief.
 

Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eyes are caused by a lack of adequate lubrication, resulting in symptoms like burning, itching, redness, and a gritty sensation. Prolonged screen use and certain environmental factors can worsen dry eye symptoms. Occasional dryness can be relieved with over-the-counter artificial tears, but if you have persistent discomfort, blurred vision, or redness, consult your eye doctor. They can provide advanced treatments to manage the condition effectively.
 

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is often called the "silent thief of sight" because it typically has no symptoms in its early stages. As it progresses, you may experience peripheral vision loss, eye pain, halos around lights, or blurred vision. Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting glaucoma early, especially if you’re over 40 or have a family history of the disease. Your eye doctor can monitor for signs and recommend treatments to prevent vision loss.
 

Cataracts

Cataracts cause clouding of the eye’s lens, leading to blurry vision, sensitivity to light, and difficulty seeing at night. Colors may also appear faded or yellowed. If you notice cloudy or blurry vision, especially if it’s affecting your daily activities, schedule an exam. Cataract surgery is a highly effective way to restore clarity and improve vision.
 

Macular Degeneration

This condition affects the central part of the retina (the macula), causing blurred or blank spots in central vision. It’s more common in older adults and can progress quickly or slowly, depending on the type. If you experience dark spots, distorted vision, or difficulty with tasks like reading, see your eye doctor promptly. Early intervention can help slow progression and preserve vision.
 

The Importance of Routine Eye Exams

Even if you’re not experiencing symptoms, regular eye exams are essential. Many eye conditions develop slowly, and early symptoms can be subtle or mistaken for other issues. An eye doctor can detect early signs and recommend treatments to help protect your vision long-term. At Texas State Optical, we’re committed to helping you maintain optimal eye health. 
 

If you’re noticing changes in your vision or need a routine check-up, schedule a comprehensive eye exam with Texas State Optical. Visit our office in Austin, Texas, or call (512) 233-6974 to book an appointment today.